Friday, December 27, 2019

The Sociological Perspective Of Sociology - 963 Words

After a careful study and a deeper research on an introduction to sociology, I have come to understand that no problem can be solved well enough if one does not have the sociological perspective which is defined as a way of looking at the world through a sociological lens. In fact, there is the need of the lens that will help one to view situations and have the eye to emerge through different views to solve that problem. This mirror has become a doorway that will help one to have a beginner’s mind to approach problems. WHAT IS BEGINNER’S MIND It is exactly the opposite of an expert mind which is so filled with facts, projection, assumptions, opinions and explanations that cannot learn anything new (McGreen 1994).Beginner’s mind is approaching the world without preconceptions in order to see things in a new way. FERRIS, KERRY. THE REAL WORLD. Ed. JILL STEIN. 4th ed. N.p.: W.W. Norton, 2011. N.p. Print. It is never a way of seeing a new thing, but rather a new way of seeing things. There is another trend that can help one to possess the lens in order to solve problems and that is called the cultural shock, it s defined as a sense of disorientation that occurs when you enter a radically new social or cultural environment. As you develop these two keys, there is the probability of one imagines through things and bringing up a solution to a problem.With a careful study of the concept of sociology, I have come to understand how people can solve problems by considering two veryShow MoreRelatedSociology : A Sociological Pe rspective1292 Words   |  6 PagesOrigins of Sociology Ashley Drees Ivy Tech Community College Professor Brosmer April 10,2016 What is Sociology Sociology  is the  study of  social behavior or society, including its origins, development, organization, networks, and institutions. Sociology is a social science that uses various methods of empirical investigation and critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge about social order, disorder, and change. Three Main Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Functional Perspective ConflictRead MoreThe Sociological Perspective Of Sociology874 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sociological Perspective Sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior. Human behavior and each respective society that is studied can be evaluated and governed by the scientific method to produce reliable results. The inquiries into these subjects are derived by the inspirations of sociological perspectives. Each stratifying field of Sociology finds an anchor in the relationships between these pieces in the human context in which they are found. Navigating the water inRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective896 Words   |  4 PagesCarolina, â€Å"Sociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions† (http://sociology.unc.edu/undergraduate-program/sociology-major/what-is-sociology/). Sociology is science practiced by everyone in the world, whether they realize it or not. It is not only an incredibly important social science but also a beautiful art to study how society works. Now, an educated sociologist will realize that there are different perspective to view the world through from a sociological perspective. ThereRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective1053 Words   |  5 PagesSociology is the study of society and social lives and forces that influence people and shape the construction of society their lives. It also gives us an awareness of cultural difference that allows us to see the social world from many perspectives. (Sutton 2013). Sociology perspectives are overview of hu man behaviour and its connection to society as a whole. A sociological theory is a set of ideas explain how society or aspects of society work and there are many variations of the basic theoriesRead MoreTheoretical Perspectives On Sociology And Sociological Perspectives1357 Words   |  6 PagesTheoretical Perspectives in Sociology In the world of sociology there are many different ways that humans interact with the world. Although we are all human beings, we do not always see the world the same way that others do. Even though not many are aware of the different ways they can see the world, there are three sociological perspectives. Using structural functionalism, the conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism one will be able to decide which view best represents the way they see thisRead MoreSociology : A Sociological Perspective2031 Words   |  9 PagesSociology refers to the study of a society’s structure, development, collective behaviors, and functions, which delves into examining social institutions and social relations. Sociology may also be termed as â€Å"a scientific way of thinking about society and its influence on human groups,† (Andersen Taylor, 2007, p. 2). Society, on the other hand, refers to people who share norms, traditions, values, and laws as well as live together as an organized community. Sociology is important in understandingRead MoreTheoretical Frameworks Of Sociology And Sociological Perspective Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages What does Sociology have to do with me? Why do people think or act differently than you? Why are some people rich while others are poor? Why do some commit crimes, break laws and others do not? These are all some of the questions students need an answer to, which led them to enrol to this course. â€Å"Sociology is the scientific study of individuals in groups, organizations, cultures and societies; and of the interrelationships of individuals, group, organizations, cultures and societies.† (KennedyRead MoreSocial Deviance : A Sociological Perspective On Deviant And Criminal Behavior Within Sociology1160 Words   |  5 Pagessocieties with norms. Sociological theories of deviance are those that use social context and social pressures to explain deviance. You’ll find these in your readings for this week . Think of the diagram for a functionalist approach to deviance: Great post! You did a nice job defining deviance as a whole. A theory closely associated with this term is labeling theory. Labeling theory is one of the most important approaches to understanding deviant and criminal behavior within sociology. Labeling theoryRead MoreEssay on The Sociological Imagination1389 Words   |  6 PagesMy personal condensed definition of â€Å"the sociological imagination† is that it is the idea one should be aware of the societal structures around themselves, and how those structures can influence a person and vice-versa. In addition, I think that having a â€Å"sociological imagination† also involves a deep appreciation for the importance of society and culture. Consequently, for a person that has completed a basic introduction to sociology college course and actually paid attention, I would hope thatRead MoreWhat Is Sociology?1062 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is sociology? We can start by saying that sociology is the systematic study of human society. Sociology should be more than you find in a good documentary on a social issue. It is certainly more than listings of facts and figures about society. Instead it becomes a form of consciousness a way of thinking, a critical way of seeing the social. Seeing the general in the particular. In his short book ‘Invitation to Sociology’(1963) characterized the sociological perspective as seeing the general

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Essay on Accounting Interest and Bond - 8255 Words

Part 3 Valuation of Securities Chapters in this Part Chapter 6 Interest Rates and Bond Valuation Chapter 7 Stock Valuation Integrative Case 3: Encore International  © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 6 Interest Rates and Bond Valuation ï  ® Instructor’s Resources Overview This chapter begins with a thorough discussion of interest rates, yield curves, and their relationship to required returns. Features of the major types of bond issues are presented along with their legal issues, risk characteristics, and indenture convents. The chapter then introduces students to the important concept of valuation and demonstrates the impact of cash flows, timing, and risk on value. It explains†¦show more content†¦We are informed that $383 billion is the 2009 interest expense and that the national debt was about $12 trillion in 2009 (i.e., $13 trillion less more than $1 trillion accrued in 2009). Division of the interest payment by the total debt results in an interest rate of 3.19 percent (i.e., $383 billion à · $12 trillion). Assuming the Treasuries are priced at par, one ends up with $31.90 per thousand being the annual payment needed to result in Treasuries being priced at par. If interest rates rise by 1% to 4.19 percent, the price of the federal debt would fall to $955.71, as computed below. N = 5, I = 4.19, PMT = 31.9, and FV = $1,000 Solve for PV = $955.71 The drop in Treasury values would be about 4.4 percent. This would decrease the size of the federal debt by $572 billion (0.044 Ãâ€" $13 trillion). Hence, if one considers the size of the current federal budget deficit in isolation, there is an incentive for the government to pursue policies which will lead to higher inflation. However, higher prices will lead to higher future costs for goods and services purchased by the government and an increase in the cost of entitlements, making proper use of interest rates to properly manage the federal budget difficult, complicated, and, alas, political. ï  ® Answers to Review Questions 1. The real rate of interest is the rate that creates an equilibrium between the supply of savings and demand for investment funds. The nominalShow MoreRelatedAccounting: Questions and Answers930 Words   |  4 Pagesapplying the following accounting principles: preparing necessary journal entries to record the issuance of bonds; the periodic interest; amortization of bond premiums and discounts; calculate depreciation and amortization expense using various methods...and give an example for each. preparing necessary journal entries to record the issuance of bonds. The journal entries are crucial in order to trace the issuance of the bonds. Any corporation that is preparing to issue or sell a bond to investors willRead MoreAccounting Standards Codification ( Asc )1584 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 470-20-25-10 defines convertible bonds as debt securities which are convertible into common stock of the issuer or an affiliated company at a specified price at the option of the holder,† (Schulman, 2014). Convertible bonds Under APB Opinion No. 14 you are allowed to ignore the conversion and treat the convertible bonds as a straight debt. â€Å"This approach is defended on the basis that the bond and conversion option are not separable. Thus the conversion featureRead MoreQuestions On Possible Investments For Consideration1368 Words   |  6 Pagesto Henderson and Co. A Bond security is commonly purchased for its relative safety, and here I summarize for you the different categories. A Government Bond is issued by the US federal government, the most common being the US Treasury bond. Because bonds are loans to the issuing entity, government bonds help finance the national debt. Government bonds have very low investment risk and are virtually risk-free since they are guaranteed by the US government. A corporate bond is a loan to the companyRead MoreAccounting For Proceeds From The Issuance Of Convertible Bonds And Of Debt Instruments With Separate Warrants1311 Words   |  6 Pages1.The differences in accounting for proceeds from the issuance of convertible bonds and of debt instruments with separate warrants to purchase common stock. Convertible debts are long-term securities which can be converted into issuer s stock options at a specified conversion ratio, if the debt-holder wants to exercise them. Convertibles include bonds and preferred shares, but most commonly take the form of bonds. Convertible bonds are a type of compound financial instrument with characteristicsRead MoreRestructuring Debt1323 Words   |  6 Pagescash flow is minimal. To name a few types of long term debt: bonds payable, notes payable, mortgages payable, pension liabilities, and lease liabilities. This assignment will define basic terms such as long-term debt, bonds, mortgage, and capital leases. In addition answer questions in reference to the ABC Company journal entries, postretirement and note disclosure. A bond arises from a contract known as a bond indenture. A bond is a form of a long term promissory note that is regulated underRead MoreThe Value Of Fair Value938 Words   |  4 Pagesallows business entities to use fair value to measure specific financial assets and financial liabilities in accordance with their own needs and in the initial and subsequent measurement. FASC 825-10-25 One of the main advantages of fair value accounting is that it provides a basis for reporting financial information on a company to provide users with accurate valuation of assets and liabilities. When the assets or liabilities of the price rising or are expected to increase, the company will beRead MoreInvestment Accounting Is The Recording And Management Of Financial Instruments Such As Stocks1151 Words   |  5 PagesInvestment Accounting Investment accounting is the recording and management of financial instruments such as stocks (equity) and bonds (debt). Why Invest? Investors make investments to have them appreciate in market value, earn income from interest and dividends, or to have influence or control of another company. Basic Journal Entry (j/e): Debit (DR) Investment $cost, including commissions Credit (CR) Cash $Cost, including commissions. The methods of accounting for investments, depends on the intendedRead MoreAccounts Receivable and Correct Marks1036 Words   |  5 Pages1 Marks: 5 Which of the following events involves an accrual? Choose one answer. | a. Recording interest that has been earned but not received | | | b. Recording supplies that have been purchased with cash but not yet used. | | | c. Recording revenue that has been earned but not yet collected in cash. | | | d. A. and C. | | Correct Marks for this submission: 5/5. Question 2 Marks: 5 Which resource provider typically receives first priority when resources are dividedRead MoreResturcturing Debt Data976 Words   |  4 Pagesfor the different types of debt regarding debt restructuring is imperative. The manager of this company has requested an explanation of the above regarding bonds payable, notes payable, and capital leases. This paper should satisfy any questions about these topics. Long-Term Liabilities Included are several types of long-term liabilities; bonds payable, notes payable, and capital leases. Each of these types of debts have some similarities and some differences regarding the reporting and disclosureRead MoreAcc 545 Restructuring Debt1376 Words   |  6 Pagesits recent financial troubles. Even though the company is in the process of reorganizing one believes this information will help a company in reporting the restructuring of debt. One will provide information on the requirements of reporting debt on bonds, notes, and capital leases. In performing this one will also provide the journal entries one would need to record to restructure the company’s debt along with a comparison of the debt for the company’s current reporting. One will also provide valuable

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Aldi Case free essay sample

Individual Action points included in the presentation8 Appendix8 Executive Report Group 9 was assigned with the Aldi case study for the Marketing Management assessment. I was assigned with the role of Group Leader by the members and also trusted with the work for the PowerPoint presentation slides as I stated that I have the proper knowledge. The role of the leader was taken seriously and I starting setting the meeting conditions and proposed and delegated the individual research subjects related to our group case study. The individual research I undertook for the Aldi case study was the defining the Lean concept and detail research of the Continuous Improvement concept. As a group leader I took the decision that all the individual pieces of research to be presented inside the group for all to acknowledge the management concepts used into making the company run lean processes and getting customer satisfaction. Personally I designed the slides and the structure, which was later slightly modified by John Vincent’s proposal. A simple product line has allowed Aldi to be very profitable. Focusing on one genre of products to sell, Aldi can increase the quality of those products. The company does not spread itself out too thin and strives on brining the lowest best quality product to the shelves. )Why have they been so successful over the years? This should be from a consumer perspective. Different from #1 which is from the company perspective. What is the compelling consumer need or perception that they fill in the marketplace. How do they compare to our biggest discounter in food, Walmart? I believe Aldi has become so successful over the years because the company strives on simplicity. Employees of Aldi understand consumer behavior very well. They know consumers are lazy and want to be in and out of stores in the quickest time possible. Therefore, Aldi management has created a shopping experience meant for the â€Å"in and out shopper† which has seen great positive affects. To be the most efficient store, Aldi’s â€Å"do not accept checks or credit cards. There is no butcher or bakery, and fruit is sold in bags to speed checkout. † Compared to Walmart, a store that offers a far less enjoyable consumer experience, Aldi strives to be different. Unlike Aldi’s, Walmart stores can sometimes be intimidating to consumers because of the vast array of product offerings. Consumers find shopping at Walmart to be difficult because there is not a lot of help and that the store is just too large. Aldi’s on the other hand, creates a much more consumer friendly atmosphere by offering only food and household items. Also when you walk into an Aldi store, you are immediately in a shopping aisle. The store is designed so consumers need to walk through every aisle creating more chances of incidental exposure. Aldi stores are not designed to look pretty. The only purpose they offer to consumers is to help them find products that they need. 3)After visiting our local Aldi’s store, why do you think this global powerhouse may struggle to do well in the US? What was your initial impression of the store? Who shops there? After visiting the store, I believe this global powerhouse may struggle in the US because the inside of the store is not very conducive to providing a great shopping experience. The aisles are messy and the products look as if they were pulled out from the back of a truck. The store is dimly lit and seems almost dirty. When I walked into the store, I was originally taken back because I had a mindset that it was going to be very nice. However, I was wrong. I did not enjoy my surroundings and I did not believe that Aldi focuses on the high quality portion of their mission, but only the low cost. Also, the customers that Aldi attracts are lower class individuals. These people shop in bulk and are attracted to the store because of the low prices. They do not care about the sloppiness of the displays just that they can get the lowest price. 4)Knowing what you do about assortment, what part of the ROA equation do you think they maximize? Explain. I believe Aldi maximizes the total assets part of the formula. Because the company strives on stocking it shelves with a limited number of products, their total assets are relatively low. This creates a higher ROA. Aldi has done a very good job at maximizing sales while controlling expenses. The higher the income and lower the total assets shows how well Aldi is producing earnings from its assets. 5)Now, talk to someone that has shopped at a Trader Joe’s, also owned by Aldi. Why do you think this similar strategy with a completely different execution (in store look and feel) might be more successful here in the US. Look at their US locations for Trader Joe’s. How can they continue to have limited assortment and yet cater to a more affluent target than Aldi’s stores? Based on the article you read, why do you think Trader Joes and Aldi’s are so secretive about their business? Many US businesses see it as PR if they are covered in the press, these entities feel this is unnecessary. What would you do if the head of marketing for the parent company, adapt to US marketing standards of transparency builds relationships or keep your image hidden and let your products, locations, etc speak for themselves? (Explain your rationale using marketing principles not just your opinion). I believe this similar strategy with a different execution of Trader Joe’s is more successful here because they are more aware of what American consumers want and how they shop. Trader Joe’s connects with its consumers on a more personal level. Their employees are friendly and their displays are unique, creating an overall enjoyable shopping experience. I think Trader Joe’s is more successful because the company swaps selection for quality. Customers have begun to trust Trader Joe’s in that what ever is on their shelves is the best possible product. Aldi does not have this trust yet. With time, more and more customers will begin to trust the foreign company in that their offerings are of the best quality. Also, I believe Aldi needs to focus ore on creating nicer displays. Currently, these stores are very messy and this could be a reason consumers do not like shopping there. Trader Joe’s can target more affluent people by offering more unique products. Already it offers exotic, affordable luxuries and for it further differentiate itself from Aldi, Trader Joe’s should expand these types of products while cutting back on more common products they sell. Based on the article, I believe Aldi’s and Trader Joe’s are so secretive about how they run their individual businesses because they have been so successful. I believe they do not want larger stores such as Walmart and Target to figure out their key to success. Because Walmart and Target occupy a large sector of the market and are both extremely powerful, Aldi and Trader Joe’s do not want to be overtaken by them. If I were head of marketing I would continue with keeping the companies image hidden for a period of time. If this tactic was not working, I would soon then adapt to a more transparent company. US consumers like to hear from their favorite companies and they like to feel a connection to the upper levels of management, therefore companies who are more hidden from them may not fare as well.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Theorems Essays - Quadrilaterals, Elementary Geometry,

Theorems postulate1-3--given AB and a # r between 0 and 180, there is exactly one ray w/ endpoint A,extending on each side ofAB, such that the measure of the angle formed is r postulate1-4--if r is in the interior of pqs,then Mpqr+Mrqs=Mpqs.if Mpqr+Mrqs then R is in thr interior of angle pqs postulate 2-2--through any 3 points not on the same line there is exactly one plane law of detachment--if P--*Q is a true conditional and P is true,then Q is true law of syllogism--if P--*Q and Q--*R are true conditionals,then P--*R is also true theorem2-1--congruence of segments is reflexive,symmetric and transitive theorem2-2--if 2 angles form a linear pair, then they r supplementary angles theorem2-3--congruence of angles is reflexive,symmetric,and transitive theorem2-4--angles supplementary to the same angle or to the congruent angles r congruent theorem2-5--angles complementary to the same angle or to congruent angles r congruent theorem2-6--all right angles r congruent theorem2-7--vertical angles r congruent theorem2-8--perpindicular lines intersect to form 4 right angles skew lines-2 lines r skew if they don't intersect and r not in the samn plane postulate3-1-- if 2 // lines r cut by a transversal,then each pair of corresponding angles is congruent theorem3-1--if 2 // lines r cut by a transversal,then each pair of alternate interior angles in congruent theorem3-2--if 2 // lines r cut by a transversal,then each pair of consec. int. angles is supp. theorem3-3--if 2 // lines r cut by a transversal,then each pair of alternate ext. angles is congruent theorem3-4--in a plane,if a line is perp. to 1 of 2 // lines,then it is perp. to the other postulate3-4--2 nonvertical lines have the same slope if and only if they r //. postulate3-5--2 nonvertical lines r perp. if and only if the product of their slopes is -1 theorem4-3--the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the 2 remote interior angles CPCTC- 2 triangles r congruent if and only if their corresponding parts r congruent theorem4-4--congruence of triangles is reflexive,transitive and symmetric theorem4-6--if 2 sides of a triangle r congruent,then the angles opp. the sides r congruent theorem4-7--if 2 angles of a triangle r congruent,then the sides opp. those angles r congruent theorem4-3--a triangle is equilateral if and only if it is equiangular theorem5-1 a point on the perp. bisector of a seg. is equidistant from the endpoints of the seg. theorem5-2--a point equidistant from the endpoints of a seg. lies in the perp. bisector of the seg. theorem5-3--a point on the bisector of an angle is equidistant from the sides of the angle theorem5-4--a point in the interior of or on an angle and equidistant from the sides of an angle lies on the bisector of the angle theorem5-5--if the legs of 1 rt. triangle r congruent to the corr. legs of another rt. triangle, then the triangles r congruent theorem5-6--if the hypotenuse and an acute angle of 1 rt. triangle r congruent to the hyp. and corr. acute angle of another rt. triangle,then the 2 triangles r congruent theorem5-9--if 1 side of a triangle is longer than the other side,then the angle opp. the longer side is greater than the angle opp. the shorter side theorem5-11--the perp.seg. froma point to a line is ythe shortest seg. from the point to the line theorem5-12--the sum of the lenghts of any 2 sides of a triangle is greater than the lenght of the third side theorem6-1--opp. sides and angles of a parallelogram r congruent theorem6-4--the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other theorem6-5--if both pairs of opp. sides of a quad. r congruent,the the quad is a parallelogram theorem6-6--if 1 pair of opp. sides of a quad. r both parallel and congruent, then the quad. is a parallelogram theorem6-7--if the diagonals of a quad. bisect each other,then the quad. is a parallelogram theorem6-8--if both pairs of opp. angles in a quad r congruent,then the quad is a parallelogram theorem6-9--if a paralellogram is a rectangle then its diagonals r congruent theorem6-10--the diagonals of a rhombus r perp. theorem6-11--each diagonal of a rhombus bisects a pair of opp. angles theorem6-12--both pairs of base angles of an isoceles trapezoid r congruent theorem6-13--the diagonals of an isoceles trapezoid r congrient theorem6-14--the mediand of a trapezoid is parallel to the bases and its measure is one half the sum of the measures of the bases